Procedures for Donning the Fireman Outfit

Port State Control (PSC) inspectors conduct training or inspections on the donning of fireman's outfits to ensure compliance with SOLAS regulations (Chapter II-2, Regulation 10.10). They typically assess if the crew can efficiently wear the gear, ensure all components are functional and correctly maintained, and verify that the crew is familiar with the equipment.

Procedures for Donning the Fireman Outfit (PSC Focus):

1. Time Requirement: While SOLAS does not set a strict time limit, PSC inspectors expect the outfit to be donned quickly. Industry best practice and training often aim for two minutes or less for the full ensemble, including the Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus (SCBA).

Donning Sequence:

1. Protective Clothing: Put on the fire-resistant suit (pants and jacket), ensuring suspenders are secure and the jacket is fully zipped.
2. Boots and Belt: Put on the fire-resistant boots and fasten the belt securely.
3. Anti-flash Hood & Mask: Place the anti-flash hood over the head and put on the SCBA face mask, ensuring a tight seal, and perform a positive/negative pressure test.
4. SCBA Assembly: Put on the SCBA backplate and cylinder, tightening both shoulder and waist straps to ensure the weight is distributed.
5. Final Gear: Connect the regulator to the mask, put on the helmet, and finally, the gloves.

Inspection Points:

1. SCBA Pressure: Check that the pressure gauge is at least 95% full (typically indicated by the green sector on the gauge).
2. Mask Seal: Ensure the mask seals tightly around the face and does not leak or fall off when moving or bending over.
3. Low-Pressure Alarm: Verify that the audible alarm (whistle) functions correctly when the cylinder pressure drops to the warning level (approx. 50-60 bar).
4. Lifeline & Tools: Check for the presence of the fire-resistant lifeline (with a snap hook) and the fire axe (with high-voltage insulation).
5. Radio: Test the portable intrinsically safe radio and headset to ensure clear communication with the bridge or fire control station.

Common Pitfalls and Focus Areas for PSC Inspectors:

• Poorly Executed Drill: Inadequate donning or lack of coordination during a fire drill can result in vessel detention under ISM Code non-conformity.
• Assisting Crew: PSC officers expect the team leader to ensure the nozzle man and back-up are wearing the outfit properly, ensuring no skin is exposed (especially at the neck and wrists).
• Mask Adjustment: Ensuring the anti-flash hood is pulled over the mask straps to provide full thermal protection to the head and ears.
• Equipment Condition: Fireman suits must be free of oil stains or damage, and walkie-talkies must be fully charged and kept in their designated charging stations.

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